ZenRouter 🧘 #

The Ultimate Flutter Router for Every Navigation Pattern

ZenRouter is the only router you'll ever need - supporting three distinct paradigms to handle any routing scenario. From simple mobile apps to complex web applications with deep linking, ZenRouter adapts to your needs.

Why ZenRouter? #

One router. Three paradigms. Infinite possibilities.

✨ Three Paradigms in One - Choose imperative, declarative, or coordinator based on your needs
🚀 Start Simple, Scale Seamlessly - Begin with basics, add complexity as you grow
🌐 Full Web & Deep Linking - Built-in URL handling and browser navigation
⚡ Blazing Fast - Efficient Myers diff algorithm for optimal performance
🔒 Type-Safe - Catch routing errors at compile-time, not runtime
🛡️ Powerful Guards & Redirects - Protect routes and control navigation flow
📦 Zero Boilerplate - Clean, mixin-based architecture
📝 No Codegen Needed (for core) - Pure Dart, no build_runner or generated files required. (Optional file-based routing via zenrouter_file_generator is available when you want codegen.)

Three Paradigms, Infinite Flexibility #

Choose Your Path #

Need web support, deep linking, and router devtools to handle complex scalable navigation?
│
├─ YES → Use Coordinator
│        ✓ Deep linking & URL sync
│        ✓ Devtools ready!
│        ✓ Back button gesture (Web back, predictive back, etc)
│        ✓ Perfect for web, complex mobile apps
│
└─ NO → Is navigation driven by state?
       │
       ├─ YES → Use Declarative
       │        ✓ Efficient Myers diff
       │        ✓ React-like patterns
       │        ✓ Perfect for tab bars
       │
       └─ NO → Use Imperative
                ✓ Simple & direct
                ✓ Full control
                ✓ Perfect for mobile

🎮 Imperative - Direct Control #

Perfect for mobile apps and event-driven navigation

Quick Start

First, define a navigation path and all possible routes. For example, let's say you have Home and Profile routes:

class Home extends RouteTarget {}

class Profile extends RouteTarget {
  Profile(this.id);
  final String id;

  /// Make sure to add `id` in `props` to prevent unwanted behavior when pushing the same route
  List<Object?> get props => [id];
}

final appPath = NavigationPath.create();

Now that the setup is complete, let's wire up the navigation. The NavigationStack widget expects two main parameters:

• path: The route stack to display
• resolver: A function for resolving which transition type each route will use

class AppRouter extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return NavigationStack(
      path: appPath,
      resolver: (route) => switch (route) {
        Home() => StackTransition.material(HomePage()),
        Profile() => StackTransition.material(ProfilePage()),
      },
    );
  }
}

That's it! You've successfully set up imperative routing for your app. To navigate, simply call push() to open a new route (you can await the result when it's popped), and pop() to go back. The NavigationPath class offers many handy operations—see more in the NavigationPath API documentation.

// Open Profile route
ElevatedButton(
  onPressed: () => appPath.push(Profile('Joe')),
  child: Text('Open "Joe" profile'),
),

// Pop back
appPath.pop();

When to use:

• Mobile-only applications
• Button clicks and gesture-driven navigation
• Migrating from Navigator 1.0
• You want simple, direct control

→ Learn Imperative Routing

📊 Declarative - State-Driven #

Perfect for tab bars, filtered lists, and React-like UIs

Quick Start

In declarative navigation, your UI is a function of your state. When your state changes, the navigation stack automatically updates to reflect it. ZenRouter uses the Myers diff algorithm to efficiently compute the minimal changes needed, ensuring optimal performance even with complex navigation stacks.

Let's build a simple tab navigation example. First, define your routes and state:

class HomeTab extends RouteTarget {}
class SearchTab extends RouteTarget {}
class ProfileTab extends RouteTarget {}

class TabNavigator extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<TabNavigator> createState() => _TabNavigatorState();
}

class _TabNavigatorState extends State<TabNavigator> {
  int currentTab = 0;
  
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return NavigationStack.declarative(
      routes: [
        HomeTab(),
        switch (currentTab) {
          0 => SearchTab(),
          1 => ProfileTab(),
          _ => SearchTab(),
        },
      ],
      resolver: (route) => switch (route) {
        HomeTab() => StackTransition.material(HomePage()),
        SearchTab() => StackTransition.material(SearchPage()),
        ProfileTab() => StackTransition.material(ProfilePage()),
      },
    );
  }
}

When you update the state, the navigation stack automatically reflects the changes. ZenRouter intelligently diffs the old and new route lists to determine the minimal set of push/pop operations needed:

// Switch tabs
setState(() => currentTab = 1); // Automatically pushes ProfileTab

That's it! The navigation stack stays perfectly in sync with your state—no manual push() or pop() calls needed. This pattern is ideal for tab bars, filtered lists, or any UI where navigation is derived from application state.

When to use:

• Tab navigation
• Filtered or dynamic lists
• State-driven UIs
• React-like declarative patterns

→ Learn Declarative Routing

🗺️ Coordinator - Deep Linking & Web #

Perfect for web apps and complex navigation hierarchies

Quick Start

Ready to level up? When your app needs to support deep linking, web URLs, or browser navigation, it's time to graduate to the Coordinator pattern. This is the final and most powerful routing paradigm in ZenRouter—built for production apps that need to handle complex navigation scenarios across multiple platforms.

The Coordinator pattern gives you:

• 🔗 Deep linking - Open specific screens from external sources (myapp://profile/123)
• 🌐 URL synchronization - Keep browser URLs in sync with navigation state
• ⬅️ Browser back button - Native web navigation that just works
• 🛠️ Dev tools - Built-in debugging and route inspection

Let's build a Coordinator-powered app. First, define your routes with URI support:

First, create a base route class for your app. The RouteUnique mixin is required for Coordinator—it enforces that every route must define a unique URI, which is essential for deep linking and URL synchronization:

abstract class AppRoute extends RouteTarget with RouteUnique {}

Now define your concrete routes by extending AppRoute:

class HomeRoute extends AppRoute {
  @override
  Uri toUri() => Uri.parse('/');
  
  @override
  Widget build(AppCoordinator coordinator, BuildContext context) {
    return HomePage(coordinator: coordinator);
  }
}

class ProfileRoute extends AppRoute {
  ProfileRoute(this.userId);
  final String userId;

  @override
  List<Object?> get props => [userId];
  
  @override
  Uri toUri() => Uri.parse('/profile/$userId');
  
  @override
  Widget build(AppCoordinator coordinator, BuildContext context) {
    return ProfilePage(userId: userId, coordinator: coordinator);
  }
}

Next, create your Coordinator by extending the Coordinator class and implementing URI parsing:

class AppCoordinator extends Coordinator<RouteTarget> {
  @override
  RouteTarget parseRouteFromUri(Uri uri) {
    return switch (uri.pathSegments) {
      [] => HomeRoute(),
      ['profile', String userId] => ProfileRoute(userId),
      _ => NotFoundRoute(),
    };
  }
}

Finally, wire it up with MaterialApp.router to enable full platform navigation:

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  final coordinator = AppCoordinator();
  
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp.router(
      routerDelegate: coordinator.routerDelegate,
      routeInformationParser: coordinator.routeInformationParser,
    );
  }
}

That's it! Your app now supports:

• ✅ Deep links: myapp://profile/joe automatically navigates to Joe's profile
• ✅ Web URLs: Users can bookmark and share https://myapp.com/profile/joe
• ✅ Browser navigation: Back/forward buttons work seamlessly
• ✅ Dev tools: Debug routes and navigation flows in real-time

The Coordinator handles all the complexity of URI parsing, route restoration, and platform integration—you just focus on building your app.

When to use:

• Web applications
• Deep linking requirements
• Complex nested navigation
• URL synchronization needed

→ Learn Coordinator Pattern

Quick Comparison #

Documentation #

📚 Guides #

• Getting Started - Choose your paradigm and get started
• Imperative Navigation - Direct stack control
• Declarative Navigation - State-driven routing
• Coordinator Pattern - Deep linking & web support

🔧 API Reference #

• Route Mixins - Guards, redirects, transitions, and more
• Navigation Paths - Stack containers and navigation
• Coordinator API - Full coordinator reference
• Core Classes - RouteTarget and fundamentals

💡 Examples #

• Imperative Example - Multi-step form
• Declarative Example - State-driven navigation
• Coordinator Example - Deep linking & nested navigation
• File-based Routing Example (Coordinator + generator) - Next.js-style file-based routing using zenrouter_file_generator

To get Next.js / Nuxt.js–style file-based routing on top of the Coordinator paradigm, use the optional zenrouter_file_generator package, which provides annotations and a build_runner-based code generator.

Contributing #

We welcome contributions! See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License #

Apache 2.0 License - see LICENSE for details.

Created With Love By #

definev